{"id":25226,"date":"2023-01-04T06:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T14:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-migration.local\/?p=25226"},"modified":"2025-06-10T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T18:35:53","slug":"501c4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/c\/blog\/501c4\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Start a 501(c)(4) Nonprofit: The Beginner&#8217;s Handbook"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several different <a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/types-of-nonprofits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">types of nonprofits<\/a>. Some focus on charitable giving, while others promote social or recreational clubs. Then, you have 501(c)(4) organizations, and these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exempt<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> concentrate on social welfare for the public good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to start a 501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? You&#8217;ve come to the right place. Below, we&#8217;ll walk you through everything you need to know about these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">types of organizations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including special traits, advantages, and disadvantages.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is a 501(c)(4)?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Revenue Code<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> section 501(c)(4) exempts social welfare organizations. These nonprofits tend to engage in lobbying, political<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and campaign activities to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">influence legislation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and endorse candidates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees can also form 501(c)(4)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit groups<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to serve charitable, educational, or recreational purposes for employees of a specific business or members of a municipality.\u00b9\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While a 501(c)(4) is a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exempt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> organization, donations to these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aren&#8217;t <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-deductible<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> donations for donors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Committed to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotion of Social Welfare<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social welfare has various interpretations, but the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Revenue Service<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) has its definition and qualifiers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, &#8220;To be operated exclusively to promote social welfare, an organization must operate primarily to further the common good and general welfare of the people of the community (such as by bringing about civic betterment and social improvements).&#8221;\u00b2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the callouts in that definition is &#8220;people of the community.&#8221; This means 501(c)(4) organizations shouldn&#8217;t prioritize <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">private foundations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, groups, or individuals. Instead, these organizations\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">primary activity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should focus on improving the community as a whole.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Classification of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax-exempt Organizations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every 501(c) corporation is a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exempt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> organization, but each number indicator refers to a different industry or purpose. For example, see the following classifications<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501(c)(5): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural organizations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501(c)(6): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business leagues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501(c)(7): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social and recreational clubs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501(c)(8): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fraternal societies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>501(c)(12): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Life insurance associations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of 501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocacy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> groups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political groups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest groups<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public accommodations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homeowner associations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (HOAs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disabled veteran programs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rotary clubs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Start a 501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonprofit<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;ll need to follow the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;s rules and processes to establish a 501(c)(4) and qualify for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax exemption<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Each state requires different forms and application procedures, but here&#8217;s a general how-to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for starting a social welfare organization<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Form a <\/b><b>board of directors<\/b><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organize your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/who-you-need-on-nonprofit-board\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit board members<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which the IRS requires to consist of at least three people. Look for interested individuals on job boards, across your network, and on LinkedIn<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Create your <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/nonprofit-bylaws\/\"><b>nonprofit<\/b><b> bylaws<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Establish your organization&#8217;s purpose. This must prove to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that your <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">civic league<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or organization operated to serve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">social welfare purposes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or promote <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political activity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>File paperwork with the state:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Incorporate <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">your nonprofit organization<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your home state. The steps for incorporation will vary depending on your geographic location\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Submit Form 8976: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File Form<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8976<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This form notifies the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that you plan to operate your <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a section 501(c)(4) organization\u00b3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Submit Form 1024: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acquire <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exemption status<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by filing Form 1024<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2074<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>File Form<\/b><b> 990 annually: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Submit Form 990 every year. This ensures you stay compliant with your <a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/nonprofit-bank-account\/\">nonprofit bank account<\/a> activity and any additional spending<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you wondering\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/990-form\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">what a 990 form is<\/a>? Check out our blog to learn all you need to know before filling out this annual form for your nonprofit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefits of Starting a 501(c)(4)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofit organizations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provide a few benefits that make them an attractive choice for qualifying businesses. Here are a few of our favorites:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Obtain <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tax-exempt Status<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most obvious (and important) benefit of becoming a 501(c)(4) organization is the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exempt status<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Avoiding a tax obligation will help you grow faster and better serve your community <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as a nonprofit startup<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Engage in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Activities<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) organizations can engage in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political campaign activities<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with fewer restrictions than a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gofundme.to\/__proxy\/pro.gofundme.com\/blog\/501c3\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(3)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These nonprofits can promote legislation and endorse <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political candidates<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without losing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-exemption status<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A 501(c)(4) can also compare its issue position to that of a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political candidate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and share partisan political messages on online channels, whereas 501(c)(3) organizations can&#8217;t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Pledge Unlimited <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expenditures<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Toward Political Causes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with 501(c)(4) status can spend as much as desired on <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political campaigns<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That means paying for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">necessary expenditures<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, earning pledges on issues, and backing candidates financially for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">public office<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that support the organization&#8217;s mission.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Protect Donor Information<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(3) organizations must disclose donor information to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IRS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for any donation of at least $5,000. Private organizations and Super Political Action Committees (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PACs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) must submit donor names for public inspections. However, that&#8217;s not the case with a 501(c)(4). 501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are exempt from disclosure, allowing them to protect the privacy and anonymity of donors <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and their contributions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) vs. 501(c)(3): What\u2019s the Difference?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) and 501(c)(3) organizations share a lot in common, but there are a few differences between the two. Below, we&#8217;ll look at the variations in more detail:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Charitable status: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4)s promote social welfare through political <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lobbying<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advocacy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while 501(c)(3)s impact targeted populations through education-based initiatives<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tax exemption<\/b><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(3) donations are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tax-deductible<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> donations, but donations made to 501(c)(4)s aren&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Political <\/b><b>lobbying<\/b><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can publicly support or oppose <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political organizations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and candidates, while 501(c)(3)s can&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Political views: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) organizations can share partisan political messages on social media and other online channels, while 501(c)(3) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Freedom to influence: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">501(c)(4) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nonprofits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can compare organizational positions with a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political candidate<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;s position, while 501(c)(3) organizations can&#8217;t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Take Action to Make an Impact<\/h2>\n<p>Starting a 501(c)(4) nonprofit empowers you to advocate for the causes that matter most and drive real change in your community. By taking the next steps, you&#8217;re setting up your organization to influence social welfare and inspire lasting impact. Now is the time to take action and make a difference.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note: <\/em><\/strong>While Classy offers valuable resources on general fundraising best practices and industry data, our platform is exclusively designed for U.S.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofits. At this time, we are unable to support 501(c)(4) organizations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Citations<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M. Local Associations of Employees Exempt Under IRC 501(c)(4),\u201d IRS, Last Modified 20\/4\/2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-tege\/eotopicm84.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-tege\/eotopicm84.pdf\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSocial Welfare Organizations,\u201d Charities and Nonprofits, IRS, Last Modified 8\/9\/2016, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/other-non-profits\/social-welfare-organizations\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/other-non-profits\/social-welfare-organizations<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOther Tax-exempt Organizations,\u201d Lifecycle of an Exempt Organization, IRS, Last Modified 7\/2\/2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/other-tax-exempt-organizations\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/other-tax-exempt-organizations<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cForm 8976,\u201d Charities and Nonprofits, IRS, Last Modified 19\/4\/2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/electronically-submit-your-form-8976-notice-of-intent-to-operate-under-section-501c4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/charities-non-profits\/electronically-submit-your-form-8976-notice-of-intent-to-operate-under-section-501c4<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cForm 1024,\u201d Forms and Instructions, IRS, Last Modified 9\/9\/2016, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-1024\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/forms-pubs\/about-form-1024<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn everything you need to know about 501(c)(4) organizations, including special traits, advantages, and disadvantages.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":25230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,292],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fundraising","category-nonprofit-development"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v25.3) - 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